Online Video Content Creator: Superjacket

When discussing the painstaking production of unscripted TV programming, “fun” is a word not often heard. Likewise, when discussing professional skateboarding, “businessman” rarely squeezes into the conversation. But with a corporate television climate slowly nosegrinding its way into the internet age, it should come as no surprise that an insatiable demand for online video content is making even established networks goofy-foot their way into the embrace of new platforms.

From Skateboard to Boardroom: Superjacket Profile

Since the advent and meteoric rise of YouTube, traditional media outlets like cable TV networks and music recording giants have met with only occasional success turning proprietary content into a viral online hit. (Burgess, 2008). Decision-makers at these companies often lack the expertise necessary to create the kind of razor’s edge content necessary to generate such success organically (A. Maynard, personal communication, September 7, 2017).

Superjacket is one outfit helping television networks see the benefits of not just producing great online content, but utilizing that content as well. Founded in 2013 by reality TV producer Shane Nickerson and pro skateboarder-turned-reality-star Rob Drydek, Superjacket is the Glendale, California-based production company responsible for the long-running MTV hit Ridiculousness, a comedy clip show featuring Drydek and co-hosts poking fun at internet videos. Superjacket launched on the back of that show’s success, and has established an expertise generating similar comedic fare popular among younger male audiences (S. Nickerson, personal communication, September 7, 2017).

Business & Revenue Model: Integration With “Ridiculous” Assets

Superjacket’s business model is fairly simple. Like many production companies, it ideates and pitches show concepts to networks, like Nickelodeon and MTV. Networks establish their production preferences through programming purchases, with higher-risk ideas often passed over, particularly if proposed by a company with a spotty track record, or worse, no track record at all (S. Swalsky, 2017). Thanks to a sterling reputation grounded in hits like Ridiculousness, Superjacket pitches can be seen as lower-risk investments.

Once sold, networks provide Superjacket up front with the money needed to fund the project, calculated based on a total episode load. Superjacket is highly scalable; contracted production teams act as their own ecosystems for on-time delivery of a given load. Full-time positions are kept to a minimum to reduce overhead, with a core corporate team of less than a dozen. But total staffing levels can accordion out to as many as a hundred or more when production levels are highest (S. Nickerson, personal communication, September 7, 2017).

Due to the significant production overlap required for each show, Superjacket has become more vertically integrated. It has a number of in-house assets, like video and editing equipment, legal help and an internet clip house. The benefits of the latter are plain: in-house access to a huge quantity of content, full license to air that content, and the ability to pay once for video used multiple times across multiple productions. But its greatest assets are the two most crucial components to selling shows: the successfully produced shows in its portfolio and its talent, chief among them Drydek. The star power and comedic sensibility he provides in the boardroom and on-camera are crucial components of the company’s successful model (S. Nickerson, personal communication, September 7, 2017).

“Friendly Competition”

While companies like Dickhouse, Gorilla Flicks and Sweatpants Media could easily be considered Superjacket’s key competitors, co-president Shane Nickerson balks at the idea, as the relationships between these companies is more collaborative than rivalrous, with plenty of network airtime for good programming (personal communication, September 7, 2017). As Superjacket Social Media Producer Ally Maynard jokes, when company presidents spend much of the 1990s partying and stunt riding together, it can be difficult to foster cutthroat corporate environments (personal communication, September 7, 2017).

Cable Pro Rides Growing Online Video Wave

Superjacket shows are available in full online via cable network websites, which means it not only utilizes online content as a raw material, but produces it as well. This production is timely, with video traffic currently accounting for three-quarters of all consumer internet traffic and a global internet traffic rate of 10 GB per capita, a figure likely to be dwarfed by the 30 GB level expected by 2021 (Cisco, 2017).

Online content is now a key consideration for even established flagship programming, something unthinkable a decade ago. Late-night hosts like Jimmy Kimmel and Jimmy Fallon, the eponymous hosts of two of the best-known brands on television, have long understood the importance of creating segments that are easy to segment for online viewing and sharing (A. Flomenbaum, 2014). In fact, it was Fallon’s YouTube popularity and enormous digital content potential that led NBC to tap him as The Tonight Show host in the first place (M. O’Connell, 2014).

Although the online platform does not directly impact a production company like Superjacket financially ­– the network retains all ad revenue – it does allow more viewers to watch and share the shows they produce. In recent times the producers of unscripted programs have found it increasingly difficult to sustain their business models with networks requiring full ownership as part of deals (M. Schneider, 2017), but Superjacket has managed to remain largely unaffected by the trend, and enjoys a fruitful relationship with a number of networks. This should come as no surprise, as unscripted TV producers often think best of the networks that purchase the most programming content, and are more reticent to work with networks less receptive to show pitches (D. Robb, 2017).

Looking Forward: Superjacket Primed to Adapt

The future of online content, including the arrival of streaming services like Hulu and Netflix as their own networks, has the potential to alter Superjacket’s future in significant ways (S. Nickerson, personal communication, September 7, 2017). But with a proven track record and talent that fundamentally understands how to utilize and create the best online video content, it seems a safe bet that any change will be to Superjacket’s advantage.

References

Burgess, Jean (2008). “All your chocolate rain are belong to us?” Viral video, YouTube                 and the dynamics of participatory culture. Amsterdam, NL: Institute of Network                 Cultures. Retrieved from https://eprints.qut.edu.au/18431/

Cisco Visual Networking Index (2017). Forecast and methodology, 2016-2021 [Data file].             Retrieved from https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/solutions/collateral/service-provider/visual-networking-index-vni/complete-white-paper-c11-481360.html

Dieker, N. (2014, September 24). The economics of internet comedy videos. Retrieved                     from http://splitsider.com/2014/09/the-economics-of-internet-comedy-videos/

Flomenbaum, A. (2014, March 6). Jimmy Fallon is winning the late night battle online.                  Retrieved from http://www.adweek.com/lostremote/how-jimmy-fallon-is-winning-the-late-night-battle-online/42676

Katz, E. (2015, September 16). Top 10 video monetzation platforms – it’s not only                            YouTube. Retrieved from https://www.adngin.com/blog/website-monetization/top-10-video-monetization-platforms-its-not-only-youtube/

Maynard, A. (2017, September 7). Personal communication.

Nickerson, S. (2017, September 7). Personal communication.

O’Connell, M. (2014, February 17). Jimmy Fallon’s online equity could redefine late-night              success. Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved from http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/tonight-host-jimmy-fallons-online-680909

Robb, D. (2017, January 17). Reality producers rank best and worst cable companies to               work with. Retrieved from http://deadline.com/2017/01/producers-best-worst-ranking-cable-history-channel-1201887832/

Schneider, M. (2017, January 24). Unscripted producers feel squeeze of growing expenses,       reduced pay. Variety. Retrieved from http://variety.com/2017/tv/features/unscripted-producers-survey-state-of-business- 1201967584/

Steinberg, B. (2017, April 27). NBCUniversal, Broadway Video will partner to make                      comedy content for advertisers. Variety. Retrieved from                                    http://variety.com/2017/tv/news/nbcuniversal-broadway-video-upfront-tv-advertising-1202400485/

Strassberg, R. (2014, December 9). Above average: The online destination for comedy                  content creators. Retrieved from https://www.backstage.com/advice-for-actors/inside-job/above-average-online-destination-comedy-content-creators/

Swalsky, S. (2017, January 23). Best/worst survey of cable networks stirs                                           controversy. Forbes Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/stephenswalsky/2017/01/23/best-worst-survey-stirs-up-big-reaction-at-cable-nets/#174519a35728

 

 

 

 

 

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Cut + Measure: Post-Production in a Digital World

Company Profile

Founded by Alex Laviola in 2016, Cut + Measure is post-production company located in Red Hook, Brooklyn. At present, Laviola is the only full-time employees, utilizing freelancers when needed. Cut + Measure offers a wide array of post-production services pertaining to picture, audio, and Continue reading

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NPR’s Wait Wait…Don’t Tell Me! Creative Development

 

Overview

Wait Wait…Don’t Tell Me! is not a typical weekly news and entertainment radio program. It focuses on testing the audience’s knowledge of news by presenting quizzes that challenge them to determine which is the real news story. Continue reading

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Digital Domain: A Look At The Visual Effect Industry

Films have been welcomed by American audiences since their establishment in the early 1900’s. Films continue to evolve by incorporating sound, color, and visual effects. Since its introduction, visual effects have been utilized for almost every movie. However, visual effect companies have struggled meeting the high demands of big film corporations while attempting to remain afloat on top of flawed business models. The struggles faced by the visual effects companies can be observed in the ups and downs of Digital Domain. Continue reading

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Blockbusters Produced with a Micro-budget: Blumhouse Productions

Introduction

When speaking of the most impressive movie of the first half of 2017, Get Out was the shocking dark horse that surprised audiences. The movie’s success brought an independent film production company, Blumhouse Productions, in front of a global audience.  Continue reading

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Spotify – The Streaming Service that has taken the World by Storm

https://www.spotify.com/us/

Brief Company Overview

Spotify is a privately held, online music streaming service. It’s designed to give its users instant access to single tracks and full albums on computers, mobile devices, tablets and the like. (Bloomberg.com, 2017)

Some Numbers

Conceived in 2006 by Chairman and CEO Daniel Ek, this company is headed by 37 executives and 10 board members. Despite having been founded in Stockholm, Sweden, Spotify’s headquarters are based out of The United Kingdom. It’s composed of a workforce of approximately 2,300 employees, with operations in over 15 countries. This includes operations out of Australia, Germany, America, and the Netherlands (to name just a few.) (Pitchbook.com, 2017).

These figures, however, pale in comparison to the sheer number of members it has accrued over a relatively short lifetime. As of 2017, Spotify boasts a whopping 140 million users, 50 million of which are paid subscribers (Statista.com, 2017). To accommodate the unfathomably eclectic tastes of its massive audience, it carries a music catalog of over 30 million songs, growing at a rate of about 20,000 new songs a day (Digitaltrends.com, 2017).

Spotify Founder Daniel Ek http://musicbiz101wp.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Daniel-Ek.jpg

Spotify’s Assets

Partnerships-

Throughout the past decade, Spotify has engaged in multiple partnerships and ventures with other businesses. In 2010, Spotify founder Daniel Ek and Facebook creator Mark Zuckerburg began discussing a Facebook/Spotify integration. The integration was launched in 2011, and it allowed Spotify’s users to view what their friends were listening to through Facebook. In the fall of 2014, it entered into yet another partnership, this time with Uber. Premium members were granted the ability to stream music while soliciting
Continue reading

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The Skins: A Look at the Business on an Emerging Band

Band Background:

In 2012, five high school friends decided to start a band for no other reason than they wanted to be cool amongst their friends. There were no aspirations of being professional musicians, no dreams of selling out stadiums. They just wanted to have fun doing what they loved. Continue reading

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iHeartRadio Profile

Introduction

Supply chain is a system of a company involved in moving products or service from supplier to customer. The radio industry consists of broadcasting stations, networks and syndicates that transmit audio programming through AM, FM and satellite radio channels (McGinley, 2017). In the radio industry, the supply chain includes creative development, production, promotion, and distribution. According to IBISWorld’s Industry Market Report on radio broadcasting, the radio industry has maintained its audience reach and slowly increased ad revenue (Radio Broadcasting, 2017). Technology advancement is an opportunity to enhance the supply chain of the industry, as satellite and digital radio are becoming more prevalent.

 

Company Background

iHeartRadio was created by iHeartMedia, a diversified media and entertainment company specializing in broadcast radio, digital, out-of-home, mobile, live events, and on-demand information services for national audiences (Reuters.com, n. d.). iHeartRadio was launched in October 2008, in New York. Its headquarters are located at 32 Avenue of the Americas in Manhattan (LinkedIn, n. d.). It is a free, all-in-one digital radio service that enables its users to listen to their favorite songs on live stations or create all-music custom stations featuring songs from artists they select and similar music (Crunchbase, n. d.). Today, iHeartMedia is the largest radio station group owner in the United States with 855 stations, both by number of stations and by revenue (The Top 25 Radio Groups, 2006). While iHeartMedia employs more than 20,000 people worldwide, the iHeartRadio team operates like a startup – maintaining a fast-paced, open-space and innovative environment. There are more than 10,000 employees working for iHeartRadio (LinkedIn, n. d.).

 

Company Assets         

iHeartMedia, the creator of iHeartRadio, specializes in radio broadcasting. iHeartRadio is an online radio presence under iHeartMedia’s umbrella (Company Overview, 2014). iHeartRadio was rebranded from Clear Channel in 2014 (Sisario, 2014). Since 2008, iHeartRadio has expanded its online app version to more than 90 devices and platforms, such as App Store, Android, Sonos, Xbox 360, and webOS etc. (iHeartRadio, 2017). As a digital radio music service, iHeartRadio is reimagining radio with new technology in order to allow users to combine music discovery and music collecting at the same time. iHeartMedia is the first to leverage the power of radio and bring to market new and innovative ways to extend on-demand capabilities onto the iHeartRadio platform (iHeartMedia, 2016). In order to create more dynamic music subscription space, iHeartRadio has a license agreement with Warner Music group, Sony Music Group and Universal Music Group. In addition, iHeartRadio has agreements with independent record labels and distributors (iHeartMedia, 2016). These relationships attract more listeners who can develop their own playlists and remain deeply passionate about music. In addition, the corporation with other music entertainment companies will create new commercial opportunities that engage with millions of listeners who tune into iHeart everyday (Morris, 2016).

 

Business Model          

According to the president of iHeartMedia Networks and iHeartRadio, Darren Davis, the strategy is to “just go everywhere” (Benes, 2016).

He wants to make it as easy as possible to take away all the possible friction for people who want to access those broadcast brands. As a digital music radio service, iHeartRadio uses its unique business model to help iHeartMedia expand its audience on online platform, creating deep relationships with consumers and providing the use of those relationships to advisers (Hill, 2015). One way iHeart has removed possible friction is by offering its app on more than 90 devices, including cars and wearables. And the company has broadened its scope by adding third-party podcast partners, making its programming available on TV and becoming the most-followed publisher on the live-streaming social platform YouNow (Benes, 2016). iHeartRadio combines on-demand options, music discovery and music collecting. In mid-October 2012, iHeartRadio launched online audio news, weather and traffic streams for 20 metropolitan cities, branded as “24/7 News” (Venta, 2012). iHeartMedia also focuses on outdoor advertising. It produces an annual outdoor event, The iHeartRadio Music Festival. The annual event has aired as a television special every year since its launch. According to Billboard, the main festival “showcases some of the most well-established artists in the genre” (Lipshutz, 2014). iHeartRadio is in intense competition with other music services, such as Pandora Radio, Spotify, and Slacker Radio, etc. Except for Pandora Radio, which offers pure music discovery, other contenders offer additional services. For example, Slacker and iHeartRadio have live-streaming terrestrial radio stations, and Spotify provides an enormous music library and the ability to share playlists (White, 2013).

Revenue Model          

Programmatic advertising is one of the keys to the iHeartRadio revenue model. Programmatic is an important and expected method of ad-buying in the digital space. Advertisers can see great ROI on programmatic buying platforms (Hill, 2015). This allows iHeartRadio to receive more and more positive responses from the advertising industry. The iHeartRadio Music Festival and other live events held by iHeartRadio is another model to earn revenue.

These events draw thousands upon thousands of celebrants and generate many advertising opportunities. In 2015, the company’s revenue rose 2% to $846.8 million, attributed to sponsorship revenue, and other digital revenue. In order to increase its revenue, iHeartRadio continues to leverage the entire company’s expansive portfolio of products, media platforms, content and personalities to enable advertisers and partners to engage with consumers around the world (Festival Revenue, 2015).

 

The Challenge

The biggest challenge that iHeartRadio faces now is a debt problem. Even though iHeartRadio has a lot of glam right now, it is in deep trouble with debt up to $21 billion (Stroud, 2017). Many streaming music services have been forced to grapple with similar problems. iHeartRadio incurred net losses and had a negative cash flow from its operations so it needs to continually pay penalties on its debt (McLntyre, 2017). iHeartRadio clearly has the music figured out, now it needs to find a way to balance its books.

 

 

 

Bibliography

Benes, R. (September, 2016). How iHeartMedia Is Looking Beyond Radio for Growth. AdWeek. Retrieved from http://www.adweek.com/brand-marketing/how-iheartmedia-looking-beyond-radio-growth-173036/

“Company Overview of iHeartMedia and Entertainment, Inc”. (September 20, 2014).

Bloomberg.com. Retrieved from http://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=8182506

Crunchbase. (n.d.) Retrieved from https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/iheartradio#/entity

Festival Revenue Boosts iHeartMedia’s Third Quarter, Loss Widens. (November, 2015). Retrieved from https://www.allaccess.com/net-news/archive/story/147391/festival-revenue-boosts-iheartmedia-s-third-quarte

Hill, B. (May, 2015). iHeart earnings: iHeartRadio audience update, programmatic, and podcasts.

Rainnews. Retrieved from http://rainnews.com/iheart-earnings-iheartradio-audience-update-programmatic-and-podcasts/

iHeartRadio-iHeartRadio News & Entertainment. (2017). Retrieved from http://news.iheart.com/apps/

iHeartRadio. (n. d.). LinkedIn. Retrieved from https://www.linkedin.com/company/iheartradio

iHeartMedia Inc (IHRT.PK). (n. d.). Retrieved from https://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/company-profile/IHRT.PK

iHeartMedia Revolutionizes Live Radio And Introduces On Demand With New Services

“iHeartRadio Plus” And “iHeartRadio All Access”. (September, 2016). iHeartMedia Inc. (n. d.). Retrieved from https://www.iheartmedia.com/press/iheartmedia-revolutionizes-live-radio-and-introduces-demand-new-services-iheartradio-plus-and

Lipshutz, J. (September, 2014). iHeartRadio Village: 5 Seconds of Summer, Iggy Azalea

Highlight Day Festival. Billboard. Retrieved from http://www.billboard.com/articles/6259047/iheartradio-village-iggy-azalea-5-seconds-of-summer-las-vegas

McGinley D. (July, 2017). Radio Braodcasting in the US. IBISWorld Industry Report 51511. Retrieved from http://clients1.ibisworld.com/reports/us/industry/default.aspx?entid=1258

McLntyre, H. (April, 2017). iHeartRadio Suggests It May Be Going Out Of Business. Forbes. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/hughmcintyre/2017/04/27/iheartradio-suggests-it-may-be-going-out-of-business/#36716c55561f

McPhillips, T. (2017). iHeartRadio Music Festival. AcMic. Retrieved from

iHeartRadio Music Festival

Morris D. (September 2016). iHeartMedia Revolutionizes Live Radio And Introduces On

Demand With New Services “iHeartRadio Plus” And “iHeartRadio All Access. iHeartMedia Inc. (n. d.). Retrieved from https://www.iheartmedia.com/press/iheartmedia-revolutionizes-live-radio-and-introduces-demand-new-services-iheartradio-plus-and

Radio Broadcasting in the US: Market Research Report. (July, 2017). IBISWorld. Retrieved from https://www.ibisworld.com/industry-trends/market-research-reports/information/broadcasting-telecommunications/radio-broadcasting.html

Stroud, C. (March, 2017). Coming, the collapse of radio’s iHeartMedia. MediaLife Magazine. Retrieved from http://medialifemagazine.com/coming-the-collapse-of-radios-iheartmedia/

Sisario, B. (September, 2014). “Clear Channel Renames Itself iHeartMedia in Nod to Digital”. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331

“The Top 25 Radio Groups By Revenue”. (July 19, 2006). Radio World. 30 (18). Page 28.

Venta L. (October, 2012). iHeartRadio Adds Local News Streams For 20 Cities. RadioInsight. Retrieved from http://radioinsight.com/headlines/79329/iheartradio-adds-local-news-streams-for-20-cities/

Zimbio. (Novenber, 2015). iHeartMedia Hosts “Future of Entertainment” Event During Fast Company’s Innovation Festival Featuring Bea Miller. Retrieved from http://www.zimbio.com/photos/Darren+Davis/iHeartMedia+Hosts+Future+Entertainment+Event/Tz4lzXU8sGu

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Online Video Distribution: BuzzFeed

Introduction

In a world, full of online users looking for entertainment, BuzzFeed tops the charts for content.  BuzzFeed is the leading independent digital media company that delivers news and entertainment to people across the globe.  BuzzFeed uses multiple platforms, including its own site and apps, along with Facebook, Snapchat, and other digital platforms to reach their audience.  Continue reading

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Fox 21 Television Studios: Pre-Production & Production of Cable Television

Introduction

Fox 21 Television Studios, the cable production division of 20th Century Fox Television, was formed in 2014 by the merger of Fox Television Studios (FtvS) and Fox 21. Continue reading

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